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读非对角条件中的相反预测","sha256":"93003b0aa97e31fae31d7a6531343c7fe626919e6218c46f13dc0ccc9402ca5a","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"relation-crossed-conditions","title":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","number":1},"sectionTitle":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","currentQuestion":"当前成功排除了什么替代解释，还缺什么条件？","sourceSlides":["l3-r2-p62"],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":null,"nextBlock":"b-661112c337a7215f6c29c109","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","url":"#b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","url":"#b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-661112c337a7215f6c29c109","type":"h2","scope":"explanation","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/pages/l3-r2-p62.html#b-661112c337a7215f6c29c109","content":"## 解释、算例与证据","sha256":"d71cf15e707c8a3674b4c90a599efee783cb84da5b8c8236a1d01c3add7b4958","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"relation-crossed-conditions","title":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","number":1},"sectionTitle":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","currentQuestion":"当前成功排除了什么替代解释，还缺什么条件？","sourceSlides":["l3-r2-p62"],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-506048ad51dfb9973025eabf","nextBlock":"b-b043e41cd128bbc16bc4b4d0","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-506048ad51dfb9973025eabf","url":"#b-506048ad51dfb9973025eabf","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","url":"#b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","url":"#b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-b043e41cd128bbc16bc4b4d0","type":"h1","scope":"document","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/pages/l3-r2-p62.html#b-b043e41cd128bbc16bc4b4d0","content":"# P62 · 把位置与关系拆开，解释才会分叉","sha256":"c831fba1ac81bf263efbc8f0663486d23c23c01378d39205561498f430c2e9f3","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"relation-crossed-conditions","title":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","number":1},"sectionTitle":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","currentQuestion":"当前成功排除了什么替代解释，还缺什么条件？","sourceSlides":["l3-r2-p62"],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-661112c337a7215f6c29c109","nextBlock":"b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-661112c337a7215f6c29c109","url":"#b-661112c337a7215f6c29c109","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","url":"#b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","url":"#b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","type":"p","scope":"document","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/pages/l3-r2-p62.html#b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","content":"四格的非对角条件才使两种解释分叉。逐格比较关系规则与左色规则的答案，并检查当前素材还有哪些变量共同变化。已保存的真实 CLIP 拼贴反例使用另一组输入与数值，应按各自条件解读。","sha256":"13be465c8c580bec4694a72ebfe54d2bbcb7d91c0a004a320141663883e790d5","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"relation-crossed-conditions","title":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","number":1},"sectionTitle":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","currentQuestion":"当前成功排除了什么替代解释，还缺什么条件？","sourceSlides":["l3-r2-p62"],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-b043e41cd128bbc16bc4b4d0","nextBlock":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-b043e41cd128bbc16bc4b4d0","url":"#b-b043e41cd128bbc16bc4b4d0","role":"section-title"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","url":"#b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","type":"figure","scope":"document","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/pages/l3-r2-p62.html#b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","content":"图内标签与数值：红衣人持球；蓝衣人持球；左侧；红衣；左侧；蓝衣；持球规则 → 红　左侧规则 → 红；持球规则 → 蓝　左侧规则 → 红；持球规则 → 红　左侧规则 → 蓝；持球规则 → 蓝　左侧规则 → 蓝；非对角条件让两个解释分歧。图为同源编辑/镜像；镜像也改变姿态方向，未声称逐像素单变量。\n\n四条件表的行固定左侧衣服颜色，列固定持球者颜色；非对角条件使持球规则与左侧规则分歧。\n\n- 红衣人持球\n- 蓝衣人持球\n- 左侧\n- 红衣\n- 左侧\n- 蓝衣\n- 持球规则 → 红 左侧规则 → 红\n- 持球规则 → 蓝 左侧规则 → 红\n- 持球规则 → 红 左侧规则 → 蓝\n- 持球规则 → 蓝 左侧规则 → 蓝\n- 非对角条件让两个解释分歧。图为同源编辑/镜像；镜像也改变姿态方向，未声称逐像素单变量。四条件表的行固定左侧衣服颜色，列固定持球者颜色；非对角条件使持球规则与左侧规则分歧。 [查看对应图解状态](/#/l3-r2-p62/1)[查看完整图解](/course/figures/l3-r2-p62-1.html)","sha256":"e8a23973b09ccd556666fe2de2c66b15efd99731259caabeb9fe4e16a018e920","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"relation-crossed-conditions","title":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","number":1},"sectionTitle":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","currentQuestion":"当前成功排除了什么替代解释，还缺什么条件？","sourceSlides":["l3-r2-p62"],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"figure":{"caption":"四条件表的行固定左侧衣服颜色，列固定持球者颜色；非对角条件使持球规则与左侧规则分歧。 查看对应图解状态","labels":["红衣人持球","蓝衣人持球","左侧","红衣","左侧","蓝衣","持球规则 → 红　左侧规则 → 红","持球规则 → 蓝　左侧规则 → 红","持球规则 → 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课堂讲述","sha256":"786ce10a6b32a492259a3dccd0a54e61cd41d28a34382fb7b5386c5f03b7ad69","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"relation-crossed-conditions","title":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","number":1},"sectionTitle":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","currentQuestion":"当前成功排除了什么替代解释，还缺什么条件？","sourceSlides":["l3-r2-p62"],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","nextBlock":"b-7d136c6d406e314a5f2f089f","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-b043e41cd128bbc16bc4b4d0","url":"#b-b043e41cd128bbc16bc4b4d0","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","url":"#b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","url":"#b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-7d136c6d406e314a5f2f089f","type":"p","scope":"narrative","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/pages/l3-r2-p62.html#b-7d136c6d406e314a5f2f089f","content":"现在选择红衣人在左、蓝衣人在右侧持球的对应条件。真正根据持球关系的规则应该选择蓝衣人；只看左边颜色的规则仍然选择红衣人。另一张对称条件也可以做同样的检查。\n这就是为什么问卷要求改变条件，而不是只增加同类成功截图。对两个解释来说，原来一样的预测现在不一样了，结果才具有区分力。\n即使模型通过这组比较，我们也只得到关于这些条件的证据，不自动证明它理解所有动作关系。但我们已经比“回答看起来不错”前进了一步：能够说明当前测试在区分什么。下一步，让语言直接要求输出那个对象的区域，又会引入什么新监督？\n这里的同源照片经过颜色编辑和镜像，持球者的人物身份没有独立变化；我们用它区分图上这两条规则，不把它说成排除了所有替代解释。","sha256":"a799355a3499c6a11f87b673967c11bbf0826e5c57a3d79041f20760194681fa","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"relation-crossed-conditions","title":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","number":1},"sectionTitle":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","currentQuestion":"当前成功排除了什么替代解释，还缺什么条件？","sourceSlides":["l3-r2-p62"],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-5868837b7316de8733f84d35","nextBlock":"b-191da1a442936c8bdf3ef2cc","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-5868837b7316de8733f84d35","url":"#b-5868837b7316de8733f84d35","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","url":"#b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","url":"#b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-191da1a442936c8bdf3ef2cc","type":"h3","scope":"relation-four-condition-table","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/pages/l3-r2-p62.html#b-191da1a442936c8bdf3ef2cc","content":"### 四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","sha256":"3aaaa4d4d53e90b5417042df4238be2eccdae411bb0eeeb5bf73cd72802d028e","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"relation-crossed-conditions","title":"读非对角条件中的相反预测","number":1},"sectionTitle":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","currentQuestion":"当前成功排除了什么替代解释，还缺什么条件？","sourceSlides":["l3-r2-p62"],"knowledgeBlock":"relation-four-condition-table","formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-7d136c6d406e314a5f2f089f","nextBlock":"b-9dbc114732580e049a8ddf3c","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-5868837b7316de8733f84d35","url":"#b-5868837b7316de8733f84d35","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","url":"#b-5bd5795aba952ce9be602dd8","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","url":"#b-bd4e59155b3d7065dd9022a7","relation":"figure-and-explanation"},{"id":"b-9dbc114732580e049a8ddf3c","url":"#b-9dbc114732580e049a8ddf3c","relation":"same-reasoning"},{"id":"b-f5dd0067170a835a4481bf1b","url":"#b-f5dd0067170a835a4481bf1b","relation":"same-reasoning"},{"id":"b-3423bff2b7960e110fed620d","url":"#b-3423bff2b7960e110fed620d","relation":"same-reasoning"},{"id":"b-0c131b645a92dd8e938795fc","url":"#b-0c131b645a92dd8e938795fc","relation":"same-reasoning"},{"id":"b-13e3bf625aed3ebd5f5cfaa3","url":"#b-13e3bf625aed3ebd5f5cfaa3","relation":"same-reasoning"}]},{"id":"b-9dbc114732580e049a8ddf3c","type":"p","scope":"relation-four-condition-table","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/pages/l3-r2-p62.html#b-9dbc114732580e049a8ddf3c","content":"增加右侧持球的条件后，同一候选 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条件 | 左侧颜色 | 持球者颜色 | 持球关系规则 | 左色规则 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| A | 红 | 红 | A | A |\n| B | 蓝 | 蓝 | B | B |\n| C | 红 | 蓝 | B | A |\n| D | 蓝 | 红 | A | B 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