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条件 | 左侧颜色 | 持球者颜色 | 持球关系规则 | 左色规则 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| A | 红 | 红 | A | A |\n| B | 蓝 | 蓝 | B | B |\n| C | 红 | 蓝 | B | A |\n| D | 蓝 | 红 | A | B 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C/D。只看 A/B 的满分无法区分两条规则；C/D 上如果预测追随持球者，则对关系解释提供更多支持。误差还可以细看：模型是否两种持球颜色都能区分，是否只在某一种词序或某位人物上成功。","sha256":"7302588c4d8b708e849a3f14d8e142a63773d401c6907b7b930cdffd17adeeb1","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"reading-opening","title":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","number":1},"sectionTitle":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","currentQuestion":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","sourceSlides":[],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-3b9bb4c0fcbf3c09a3b733e0","nextBlock":"b-513e76ba9339d29dc213a236","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-0ea22e290a2b7c89f51fabbb","url":"#b-0ea22e290a2b7c89f51fabbb","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-837252e8e6e8a9c9c31fb3b4","url":"#b-837252e8e6e8a9c9c31fb3b4","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-a5e7df93391f5f1122a7876a","url":"#b-a5e7df93391f5f1122a7876a","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-513e76ba9339d29dc213a236","type":"p","scope":"relation-four-condition-table","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/blocks/relation-four-condition-table.html#b-513e76ba9339d29dc213a236","content":"当前素材的 A/B 同源，B 是颜色编辑；C 是 B 的精确镜像，D 是 A 的精确镜像。因此镜像同时改变位置、朝向和光照方向，持球者也仍是同一人物。这是一组针对已写明两条规则的对照，不是“只改变一个像素属性并排除所有解释”的实验。要排除人物身份捷径，需要另安排不同人物持球的输入；要排除文字模板捷径，还应换表达但保持任务关系。","sha256":"0402d72ae74ffb723fffa1a51a492d43efc4da6cd45a73a74cc06fe06ec877ac","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"reading-opening","title":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","number":1},"sectionTitle":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","currentQuestion":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","sourceSlides":[],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-3ea838006cff521c327948a7","nextBlock":"b-49894869d309508ba2c33d3a","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-0ea22e290a2b7c89f51fabbb","url":"#b-0ea22e290a2b7c89f51fabbb","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-837252e8e6e8a9c9c31fb3b4","url":"#b-837252e8e6e8a9c9c31fb3b4","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-a5e7df93391f5f1122a7876a","url":"#b-a5e7df93391f5f1122a7876a","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-49894869d309508ba2c33d3a","type":"p","scope":"relation-four-condition-table","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/blocks/relation-four-condition-table.html#b-49894869d309508ba2c33d3a","content":"教师可以指着非对角两格问：如果模型只看左边，会分别选什么？答案不是再背“相关不等于因果”，而是当场写出 A/B 两个不同预测，再用实际输出裁决这一次对照。","sha256":"e7874c8c64a01ecabba011ce35e0599b77dda2c6618ce4cec2fa39705a2aade9","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"reading-opening","title":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","number":1},"sectionTitle":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","currentQuestion":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","sourceSlides":[],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-513e76ba9339d29dc213a236","nextBlock":"b-a5e7df93391f5f1122a7876a","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-0ea22e290a2b7c89f51fabbb","url":"#b-0ea22e290a2b7c89f51fabbb","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-837252e8e6e8a9c9c31fb3b4","url":"#b-837252e8e6e8a9c9c31fb3b4","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-a5e7df93391f5f1122a7876a","url":"#b-a5e7df93391f5f1122a7876a","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-a5e7df93391f5f1122a7876a","type":"figure","scope":"relation-four-condition-table","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/blocks/relation-four-condition-table.html#b-a5e7df93391f5f1122a7876a","content":"图内标签与数值：红衣人持球；蓝衣人持球；左侧；红衣；左侧；蓝衣；持球规则 → 红　左侧规则 → 红；持球规则 → 蓝　左侧规则 → 红；持球规则 → 红　左侧规则 → 蓝；持球规则 → 蓝　左侧规则 → 蓝；非对角条件让两个解释分歧。图为同源编辑/镜像；镜像也改变姿态方向，未声称逐像素单变量。\n\n行固定左色，列固定持球者色；非对角格让两个解释产生不同预测。 查看对应图解状态\n\n- 红衣人持球\n- 蓝衣人持球\n- 左侧\n- 红衣\n- 左侧\n- 蓝衣\n- 持球规则 → 红 左侧规则 → 红\n- 持球规则 → 蓝 左侧规则 → 红\n- 持球规则 → 红 左侧规则 → 蓝\n- 持球规则 → 蓝 左侧规则 → 蓝\n- 非对角条件让两个解释分歧。图为同源编辑/镜像；镜像也改变姿态方向，未声称逐像素单变量。行固定左色，列固定持球者色；非对角格让两个解释产生不同预测。 [查看对应图解状态](/#/l3-r2-p62/1)[查看完整图解](/#/l3-r2-p62/1)","sha256":"ae234ab3eb1a5c60ce8c5eddc87817d004d8f29b3ce3ba2d2895077cba707f80","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"reading-opening","title":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","number":1},"sectionTitle":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","currentQuestion":"四条件怎样让解释分叉，哪些变化仍然绑定","sourceSlides":[],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"figure":{"caption":"行固定左色，列固定持球者色；非对角格让两个解释产生不同预测。 查看对应图解状态","labels":["红衣人持球","蓝衣人持球","左侧","红衣","左侧","蓝衣","持球规则 → 红　左侧规则 → 红","持球规则 → 蓝　左侧规则 → 红","持球规则 → 红　左侧规则 → 蓝","持球规则 → 蓝　左侧规则 → 蓝","非对角条件让两个解释分歧。图为同源编辑/镜像；镜像也改变姿态方向，未声称逐像素单变量。"],"description":"行固定左色，列固定持球者色；非对角格让两个解释产生不同预测。 查看对应图解状态红衣人持球蓝衣人持球左侧红衣左侧蓝衣持球规则 → 红 左侧规则 → 红持球规则 → 蓝 左侧规则 → 红持球规则 → 红 左侧规则 → 蓝持球规则 → 蓝 左侧规则 → 蓝非对角条件让两个解释分歧。图为同源编辑/镜像；镜像也改变姿态方向，未声称逐像素单变量。","evidenceIdentity":"行固定左色，列固定持球者色；非对角格让两个解释产生不同预测。 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