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为红衣人拿球、旁边有蓝衣人；B 为蓝衣人拿球、旁边有红衣人。第一张图左红持球，第二张图左蓝持球。关系规则按持球者衣色选择 A/B；位置规则只按左侧人物衣色选择 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条件 | 持球关系规则 | 左侧颜色规则 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 左红持球、右蓝 | A | A |\n| 左蓝持球、右红 | B | B |","sha256":"db863b2cfadce80e36f4a27fbaf859c4317e6882cf3aaa1e22df1daa83490064","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"reading-opening","title":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","number":1},"sectionTitle":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","currentQuestion":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","sourceSlides":[],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"table":{"headers":["条件","持球关系规则","左侧颜色规则"],"rows":[["条件","持球关系规则","左侧颜色规则"],["左红持球、右蓝","A","A"],["左蓝持球、右红","B","B"]]},"previousBlock":"b-f6f4cf192824e995466e69ac","nextBlock":"b-0dbcebfb64e336db6f262b2f","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-20e1e3ec0b80189919dfdc69","url":"#b-20e1e3ec0b80189919dfdc69","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-a20e3dfd939a13b12f814283","url":"#b-a20e3dfd939a13b12f814283","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-ace67da04be7b9cb3637f5d8","url":"#b-ace67da04be7b9cb3637f5d8","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-0dbcebfb64e336db6f262b2f","type":"p","scope":"relation-competing-rules","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/blocks/relation-competing-rules.html#b-0dbcebfb64e336db6f262b2f","content":"两个规则对这两张图作出完全相同的预测。即使真实模型两次答对，也不能仅凭这两次观察决定它用了哪条规则。这不是说成功没有价值：成功表明它在当前条件里能选对候选，只是测试没有排除另一解释。","sha256":"0bc93c4fa6098af26cdb9167affdcc73dbcde6c56d530b65df5be97ca5ec2bcc","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"reading-opening","title":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","number":1},"sectionTitle":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","currentQuestion":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","sourceSlides":[],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-b80a1ce11165d9e93b59e18a","nextBlock":"b-42950a0b5fd8a6f77f44eb5d","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-20e1e3ec0b80189919dfdc69","url":"#b-20e1e3ec0b80189919dfdc69","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-a20e3dfd939a13b12f814283","url":"#b-a20e3dfd939a13b12f814283","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-ace67da04be7b9cb3637f5d8","url":"#b-ace67da04be7b9cb3637f5d8","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-42950a0b5fd8a6f77f44eb5d","type":"p","scope":"relation-competing-rules","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/blocks/relation-competing-rules.html#b-42950a0b5fd8a6f77f44eb5d","content":"要增加解释力，应该选择两个规则会分歧的输入，而非收集更多左侧总持球的成功图。下一页把持球位置交叉安排，保持同样两句候选，使答案依据成为可观察差别。页面表格计算的是规则预期；读取真实模型时要另查固定模型、实际输入与分数记录。","sha256":"c1fa4710439a4bc9f6d3591a9a5418fe7046c33542aa8fb4eabd3c1d9d93708f","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"reading-opening","title":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","number":1},"sectionTitle":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","currentQuestion":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","sourceSlides":[],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"previousBlock":"b-0dbcebfb64e336db6f262b2f","nextBlock":"b-ace67da04be7b9cb3637f5d8","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-20e1e3ec0b80189919dfdc69","url":"#b-20e1e3ec0b80189919dfdc69","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-a20e3dfd939a13b12f814283","url":"#b-a20e3dfd939a13b12f814283","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[{"id":"b-ace67da04be7b9cb3637f5d8","url":"#b-ace67da04be7b9cb3637f5d8","relation":"figure-and-explanation"}]},{"id":"b-ace67da04be7b9cb3637f5d8","type":"figure","scope":"relation-competing-rules","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/blocks/relation-competing-rules.html#b-ace67da04be7b9cb3637f5d8","content":"图内标签与数值：红在左 · 红持球；蓝在左 · 蓝持球；按持球者颜色；红；蓝；按左边衣服颜色；红；蓝；条件示意；两条规则预测。A 为原合成场景，B 为同源颜色编辑；不是模型推理。\n\n前两条件把持球与左侧绑定，因此同时支持两条规则。 查看对应图解状态\n\n- 红在左 · 红持球\n- 蓝在左 · 蓝持球\n- 按持球者颜色\n- 红\n- 蓝\n- 按左边衣服颜色\n- 红\n- 蓝\n- 条件示意；两条规则预测。A 为原合成场景，B 为同源颜色编辑；不是模型推理。前两条件把持球与左侧绑定，因此同时支持两条规则。 [查看对应图解状态](/#/l3-r2-p61/0)[查看完整图解](/#/l3-r2-p61/0)","sha256":"27839628702a92c37f1c33a8c145768ba993457f2c6e8490630b3c6ecae53cf9","chapter":{"id":"III","title":"视觉与语言"},"unit":{"id":"relation-discriminating-tests","title":"怎样设计让两种解释产生不同预测的测试？"},"page":{"id":"reading-opening","title":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","number":1},"sectionTitle":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","currentQuestion":"两次成功为何仍有两个解释","sourceSlides":[],"knowledgeBlock":null,"formulas":[],"figure":{"caption":"前两条件把持球与左侧绑定，因此同时支持两条规则。 查看对应图解状态","labels":["红在左 · 红持球","蓝在左 · 蓝持球","按持球者颜色","红","蓝","按左边衣服颜色","红","蓝","条件示意；两条规则预测。A 为原合成场景，B 为同源颜色编辑；不是模型推理。"],"description":"前两条件把持球与左侧绑定，因此同时支持两条规则。 查看对应图解状态红在左 · 红持球蓝在左 · 蓝持球按持球者颜色红蓝按左边衣服颜色红蓝条件示意；两条规则预测。A 为原合成场景，B 为同源颜色编辑；不是模型推理。","evidenceIdentity":"前两条件把持球与左侧绑定，因此同时支持两条规则。 查看对应图解状态","images":[{"src":"/assets/display/512610a019c560ff0384e86a.webp","alt":""},{"src":"/assets/display/6098adb35c08cc832cbadd77.webp","alt":""}]},"previousBlock":"b-42950a0b5fd8a6f77f44eb5d","nextBlock":"b-7cdba266af44533fbfde9f0f","prerequisites":[{"id":"b-20e1e3ec0b80189919dfdc69","url":"#b-20e1e3ec0b80189919dfdc69","role":"section-title"},{"id":"b-a20e3dfd939a13b12f814283","url":"#b-a20e3dfd939a13b12f814283","role":"problem-context"}],"relatedBlocks":[]},{"id":"b-7cdba266af44533fbfde9f0f","type":"h2","scope":"relation-competing-rules","url":"https://codingai-lec03.pages.dev/course/blocks/relation-competing-rules.html#b-7cdba266af44533fbfde9f0f","content":"## 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